Demolition of the Dunkirk fortifications
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, GentlemanThe demolition of the Dunkirk fortifications is the end of a real military project and, on Uncle Toby’s bowling green, the interruption of a sustaining pastime. The destroyed works leave Toby and Corporal Trim with no further service to perform, but the cleared ground also changes the emotional and physical arrangement of the scene: Trim can set aside his tools, sit at Toby’s feet, and tell a story, while Widow Wadman finds her opportunity to approach the sentry-box. Demolition thus makes an ending and a new opening at once.
The Works Are Destroyed
The immediate report comes from Trim: the fortifications are quite destroyed, and the basin has been brought level with the mole. Toby agrees with a half-suppressed sigh. The campaign on the bowling green has reached its material conclusion; what had been a landscape of military activity is now a cleared field.
Toby asks Trim to step into the parlour for the stipulation concerning the demolition. The document, however, has been lying on a table for six weeks, and that very morning the old woman used it to kindle the fire. The detail turns the formal record of the works’ destruction into another casualty of the event: the agreement that might have preserved its terms has itself been consumed. The novel gives no account of its contents, only the ordinary domestic act that makes it irretrievable.
The End of Service and Trim’s Response
With the works gone and the stipulation burned, Toby concludes that there is no further occasion for their services. Trim answers that this is a pity. His regret is not presented as a dispute about the military outcome; it registers the loss of the shared activity that has organized the men’s time and companionship.
Trim casts his spade into the wheelbarrow and turns to collect the pickax, pioneer’s shovel, pickets, and other military stores scattered across the former field. His preparations to leave are checked by a sigh from the thin-deal sentry-box, whose boards reverberate with the sound. Rather than finish clearing the field, Trim resolves to return to work before Toby rises the following morning. He puts a little earth in his spade and loosens and pares a sod or two, ostensibly to level the foot of the glacis. His real purpose is to approach Toby and divert him. The tools that were about to be carried away become the means of prolonging their companionship.
A Story in the Cleared Field
The demolition also prompts Trim to explain his silence during the dismantling. Looking toward Dunkirk and the mole, he compares their destruction to Servius Sulpicius looking upon Corinth and Pyreus on his return from Asia, then judges it a pity both that the works were destroyed and that they had been allowed to stand. Toby accepts that both judgments can be true.
Trim says that from the beginning to the end of the demolition he had not whistled, sung, laughed, cried, spoken of past deeds, or told Toby a story. Toby praises his storytelling, recalling the stories that have amused him in painful hours and diverted him in grave ones. Trim distinguishes a tale about the King of Bohemia and his seven castles from the rest: apart from that one, he says, the stories are true because they concern himself. The account of the dismantling therefore leads into personal narration. When Trim’s tale of his love affair concludes, the loss of the fortifications has supplied not merely a setting but the pause that lets him speak.
The Cleared Ground and Widow Wadman’s Approach
After the story, Widow Wadman leaves her arbour, replaces the pin in her mob, passes through the wicker gate, and advances toward Toby’s sentry-box. Trim’s tale has made Toby’s state of mind favorable to her approach. The demolition matters to the courtship scene in practical terms as well: Toby had ordered Trim to wheel away the shovel, spade, pickax, pickets, and other military stores lying where Dunkirk had stood. Trim has marched off, and the field is clear.
The narrator contrasts Wadman’s changing opportunity with the failure of a fixed plan. A plan of her attack hangs in the sentry-box, but it is the plan of Dunkirk; the tale associated with Dunkirk has become one of relaxation, and the military arrangement obstructs rather than assists her advance. Trim’s account of the Beguine’s gestures has also made the movements of Wadman’s hands and fingers seem inadequate by comparison. As circumstances change, Wadman changes her approach. The demolition therefore removes the physical works, but their plans and stories continue to shape the next action: the empty field clears space for a courtship whose success depends on adaptation rather than military design.